Lok Sabha Constituencies in Tengnoupal district, Manipur (MP Constituencies)

MLA Assembly Constituencies in Tengnoupal district, Manipur

Lok Sabha Constituencies in Pherzawl district, Manipur (MP Constituencies)

MLA Assembly Constituencies in Pherzawl district, Manipur

Lok Sabha Constituencies in Noney district, Manipur (MP Constituencies)

MLA Assembly Constituencies in Noney district, Manipur

Lok Sabha Constituencies in Kangpokpi district, Manipur (MP Constituencies)

MLA Assembly Constituencies in Kangpokpi district, Manipur

Lok Sabha Constituencies in Kamjong district, Manipur (MP Constituencies)

MLA Assembly Constituencies in Kamjong district, Manipur

Lok Sabha Constituencies in Jiribam district, Manipur (MP Constituencies)

MLA Assembly Constituencies in Jiribam district, Manipur

Lok Sabha Constituencies in Bilaspur district, Chhattisgarh (MP Constituencies)

Bilaspur Korba

MLA Assembly Constituencies in Bilaspur district, Chhattisgarh

Marwahi Kota Takhatpur Bilha Bilaspur Beltara Masturi

Lok Sabha Constituencies in Kinnaur district, Himachal Pradesh (MP Constituencies)

Mandi

MLA Assembly Constituencies in Kinnaur district, Himachal Pradesh

Kinnaur

 

 

Lok Sabha Constituencies in Sonitpur district, Assam (MP Constituencies)

Tezpur

MLA Assembly Constituencies in Sonitpur district, Assam

Dhekiajuli Barchalla Tezpur Rangapara Sootea Biswanath Behali Gohpur

 

Lok Sabha Constituencies in Dhubri district, Assam (MP Constituencies)

Dhubri

MLA Assembly Constituencies in Dhubri district, Assam

Mankachar Salmara South Dhubri Gauripur Golakganj Bilasipara West Bilasipara East

Punjab: The term Punjab comprises two words: “punj meaning five and ab meaning water, thus the land of five rivers.”The Greeks referred to Punjab as Pentapotamia, an inland delta of five converging rivers. In Avesta, the sacred text of Zoroastrians, the Punjab region is associated with the ancient hapta həndu or Sapta Sindhu, the Land of Seven Rivers.

Established – 1 Nov, 1966
 Area – 50362 km2 (1.54% of India)- Northwest of republic of India
 Population – 2,77,04,236 (2.28% of India)
 Latitude – 29’30”N To 32’32”N
 Longitude – 73’55”E To 76’50”E
 Forest Area – 6.12% of Punjab
 Largest Forest Area – Hoshiarpur
 2nd Largest Forest AreaRupNagar
 3rd Largest Forest Area – Gurdaspur
 Population Density – 550 per sq KM
 Largest Population Density – Ludhiana
 Smallest Population Density – Muktsar
 Literacy Rate – 76.7%
 Largest Literacy Rate – Hoshiarpur (86%)
 Smallest Literacy Rate – Mansa (62.8%)
 Sex Ratio – 893
 Sex Ratio (for 0-6 age group) – 846
 Largest Sex Ratio – Hoshiarpur
 Smallest Sex Ratio – Bathinda
 Largest District (According to Population) – Ludhiana
 Smallest District(According to Population) – Barnala
 Largest District (According to Area) – Firozpur (According to 2011 Censes); Ludhiana (in 2018)
 Smallest District(According to Area) – Mohali (According to 2011 Censes); Pathankot (in 2018)
 Maximum Daecade Growth of Punjab – Mohali (Another Name – SAS Nagar)
 Minimum Decade Growth of Punjab – Nawanshahr (Another Name – SBS Nagar)
 Lok Shaba Seat – 13
 Rajya Shaba Seat – 7
 Vidhan Shaba Seat – 117
 First Speaker of Vidhan Shaba – Kapoor Singh
 First CM of Punjab – Gopi Chand Bhargav
 First Governor of Punjab – Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi
 First Speaker of Vidhan Shaba (New Punjab*) – Harbans Singh
 First CM of (New Punjab*) – Giani Gurmukh Singh
 First Governor of (New Punjab*) – Dharmvira
Note – (New Punjab*)-Punjab After 1966
 Shortest Time period of Governor of Punjab – Hokeshe Seema
 During Operation of Blue Star Governor of Punjab – Bhairab Dutt Pande
 State Bird Of Punjab – Gushak (Baaz)
 State Animal Of Punjab – Black Buck (Kala Hiran)
 State Tree Of Punjab – Shesham (Tahli)
 Total Wetland Of Punjab – 3 Harike Wetland (Tarantaran), Ropar Wetland, Kanjali (Near Kapurthala)
 Zoological Park in Punjab – 5 1. Mahindra Choudhary Zoological Park – District Mohali (Also Known
as Chattbir Zoo) 2. Tigar Safari – Ludhiana 3. Deer Park Bir Moti Bagh – Patiala 4. Deear Park –
Neelon(Ludhiana) 5. Deer Park Bir Talab – Bathinda

 

Punjab History and GK Questions One Liner

1. Who was the Bundela chief who allied with Bahadur Shah against Banda Bahadur?

Chattarsal

2. Which Guru Began the transformation of sikhs into a militant community?

Hargobind

3. Under whose Gurudom did the sikhs became a political and military force?

Hargobind

4. In how many misle (confederacies) were the sikhs organized?

12

5. To which ‘misl’ did Ranjit Singh belong?

Sukerchakia

6. Where did Ranjit Singh modern factories to manufacture canon?

Lahore

7. Who served as Ranjit singh’s Finance minister?

Raja Dinanath Madan

8. Who composed the famous romantic epic Heer Ranjha?

Warris shah

9. Who Was the Guru When the Sikh Khalsa was Formed?

Guru Gobind Singh

10. In 1805,Ranjit Singh won Amritsar From the misl?

Bhangi

11. When was the treaty of Amritsar Signed?

1809

12. The treaty of Amritsar gave the British Control over territories?

Cis Sutlej

13. Who were the French officers associated with the training of Ranjit Singh Army?
Venture and Allard

14. Who set up an artillery unit for Ranjit Singh?

Court and Gardner

15. When did the British sign a treaty of perpetual Friendship with Ranjit singh?

1809

16. When did Ranjit Singh die?

1839

17. Who was the British Governor General When the First Anglo Sikh War took place?
Lord Hardinge

18. When did the First Anglo Sikh war took place?

1846

19. Who was the Prime minister of Punjab When the 1st Anglo-sikh war took place?
Lal Singh

20. Who was the commander in chief of Punjab during the first Anglo Sikh war?

Misar Tej Singh

21. The Treaty of_ was signed on 8 march,1846 marking the end of 1st Anglo-sikh war
Lahore

22. Who was the leader of sikh revolt of 1848 at Multan

Mulraj

23. Who led the sikh revolt of 1848 at Lahore

Chattar Singh Attriwasl

24. Which governor general annexed Punjab

Dalhosie

25. Which governor general is associated with doctrine of lapse

Dalhosie

26. The Battle of was the most decisive battle in the first Anglo sikh war

Sobraon

27. Who was appointed as the British resident of Lahore in 1846

Henry Lawrence

28. Who was made the regent of Punjab state by the treaty of Lahore

Rani Jindan

29. Who was the new British Resident Of Punjab in 1848

Fedrick Mann

30. Who was the Sikh governor of Hazarah Who sided with the rebels of Multan in 1848
Chattar Singh

31. The Battle of was the most decisive battle in the second Anglo Sikh war

Gujarat

32. Who commented “Annexation of Punjab was not an annexation but a treachery”
Napier

33. When was Bhagat of Punjab and Udaipur annexed under doctrine of Lapse

1852

34. Where was the main centre of Wahabi movement in india

Patna

35. Which movement was Know as Namdhari mission

Kuka

36. The kuka movement played a prominent role in arousing the feeling of Patriotism in:

Punjab

37. Who was the Chief inspirator of kuka Movement

Ram Singh

38. Who was the Guru of Bhai Ram Singh

Balak Singh

39. Who stresse on the need for the recitation of chandi Path,Gurwani,Naam Jap and Ass di var
Ram Singh

40. Which animal was worshipped in the kuka Movement

Cow

41. The leader of the kuka Movement Who was perhaps the first person to adopt the policy of non co-operation against the British was
Ram singh

42. Which kuka Leader appointed subadars and naib subaidars

Ram singh

43. Who was the lieutenant governor of Punjab in 1863

Outram

44. The Native Village of Ram Singh was

Bhaini

45. Bhai Ram Singh was put under house arrest at 1863

Bhaini

46. Who was the commissioner of Ambala When Ram Singh was put under

R J Taylor

47. The sikh were bitter opponents of cow slaughter

Namdhari

48. Where did the NAmdharis confornt the British on the issue on cowslaughter

Raigarh

49. The Namdhari Attacked the Slaughter house at_on 15 jan 1872
Malerkotla

50. The deputy commissioner of Ludhiana responsible for the execution of fourty nine Naamdharis on 16 jan 1872 was
Cowan

51. To where was Bhai Ram singh deported by the British

Burma

52. Which Nationalist leader was know as Sher e Punjab

Lala Lajpat Rai

53. Lala Lalpat Rai Began his practice of Law in

Hissar

54. When did Lala Lajpat Rai Speak in the Congress session for the the first time
1888

55. Who published newspaper like The Punjabi and The people

Lala Lajpat Rai

56. Who was the viceroy who described Lajpat Rai as dangerous conspirator

Harding

57. Who used the name of kali and Durga to inspire the feeling of self pride

Aurbindo Ghosh

58. Who Presidend over the First session of All india Hindu Maha Sabha

Maharaja of Kasim Bazaar

59. Who gave the slogan Home rule is my birth right and i shall have it

Lala Lajpat Rai

60. When was the Ghadar Rebellion party formed

1913

61. The weekly paper of Ghadar party was

Ghadar

62. Who said”We are not sikhs or Punjabis our religion was patriotism”

Sohan SIngh Bhakna

63. 1915 was fixed as the date for an armed revolt in the Punjab

21 february

64. Light infantry at Singapore revolted being inspired by the

Ghadar Party Fifth

65. Who composed the song Pagari Samnhal Jatta

Banke Dayal

66. Who was the lieutenant governor of Punjab in 1906

Lbertson

67. on 22 nov 1908 the DSP of_was assasssinated by the Punjabi Revolutionaries

Layalpur

68. Where did the Ajit singh escape to in 1908

France

69. Which revolutionary is supposed to be the master mind in the attack on Hardinge
Rash Behari Bose

70. When did Lala Hardayal return to india

1908

71. Which ship was prevented from entry into india in 1914

Kamagata Maru

72. Who informed the goverment about the Gadhar party’s plan of revolt in India

Satpal Singh

73. which of the revolutionaries started the Scheme of Scholarship for Indian Student in England
S K Verma

74. Revolutionaries associated with the papers Talwar and indian freedom was

Madan Lal Dhingra

75. Madan Lal Dhingra went to Englandd in 1906 to study

Engineering

76. Whom did Madan Lal Dhingra Murder in 1909

Curzon Wylie

77. Initially Madan lal Dhingra had plan to murder_

Curzon

78. Who described Madan lal Dhingras murder of curzon Wylie as senseless

Agha khan

79. Who described Madan lal Dhingras act as national loss

Aga Khan

80. When was Madan Lal Dhingra sentenced to death

1909

81. To Whom did Madan Lal Dhingra express his 3 wishes before dying

V D Savarkar

82. Where was the Ghadar party set up by Lala Hardayal in 1913

San Fransisco

83. Where was the First President of Ghadar party

Sohan Singh Bhakna

84. Who was the first secretary general of Ghadar party

Lala Hardayal

85. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre occurred on

13 April 1919

86. who were the two doctors whose arrest led a crowed together at jallianwala bagh
Saifudin Kitchlew and Satyapal

87. Who was the Milltary commander of Amritsar reponsible for the jallianwala bagh Massacre
General Dyre

88. Who renounced his knighthood in protest against the jallianwala bagh Massacre
Rabinder Nath Tagore

89. The Muslim leader who was given the keys of Golden temple

Dr Kitchlew

90. When did Gandhi declare that Khilafat question over shadowed that of constitutional reforms and the Punjab wrongs
1920

91. The indian struggle was the autobiography of Subhash Chander Bose

92. The Hindustan republican association changed its name to Hindustan socialist republican organization in
1928

93. Lala Lajpat Rai died_______

1st November

94. Who was the pujabi leader killed because of brutal lathi charge on an antisimon commison rally in 1928
Lala Lajpat Rai

95. The British officer who lead the brutal Lathi Charge was Saundres

96. Bhagat singh and Raiguru on dec 1928 killed Saundres

97. Bhagat Singh andd B K Dutt threw a bomb in the central legislative assembly on
8 April 1929

98. When in 1931 were Bhagat Singh Rajguru and Sukhdev executed

23 March

Revolution in the field of Agriculture
Black revolution Petroleum product
Blue revolution Fish
Brown revolution leather
Golden fiber revolution Jute
Golden revolution Fruit and overall horticulture
Grey revolution Fertiliser
Pink revolution Onion
Red revolution Meat
Silver fiber revolution Cotton
Silver Eggs
Yellow Oil seeds production
Evergree revolution Overall development of argiculture
Green revolution Overall development of agriculture

Bhakra Dam is a concrete gravity dam across the Sutlej River in Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh in northern
India.
The dam, located at a gorge near the (now submerged) upstream Bhakra village in Bilaspur district of
Himachal Pradesh of 226 m. India’s tallest dam is “tehri dam “of 265 m.The length of the dam (measured from
the road above it) is 518.25 m and the width is 9.1 m. Its reservoir known as “Gobind Sagar” stores up to 9.34
billion cubic metres of water. The 90 km long reservoir created by the Bhakra Dam is spread over an area of
168.35 km2. In terms of quantity of water, it is the third largest reservoir in India, the first being Indira Sagar
Dam in Madhya Pradesh with capacity of 12.22 billion cu m and second Nagarjunasagar Dam.
Described as “New Temple of Resurgent India” by Jawaharlal Nehru,[2] the first prime minister of India, the
dam attracts tourists from all over India. Bhakra dam is 15 km from Nangal city and 20 km from Naina Devi
town.
The Ranjit Sagar Dam, also known as the Thein Dam, is part of a hydroelectric project constructed
by the Government of Punjab on the Ravi River in the state of Punjab. The project is situated near Pathankot
city in Pathankot district of the state of Punjab. The project is the largest hydroelectric dam in the state of
Punjab. The township where the site is located is called Shah pur Kandi Township. Feasibility studies for the
project began in 1953 and geotechnical studies continued until 1980. Construction began in 1981, the
generators were commissioned in 2000 and the project complete in March 2001.
The project is used for both irrigation purposes and power generation. It has an 600 Megawatt capacity. The
dam is one of the highest earth-fill dams in India and has the largest diameter penstock pipes in the country.
It is located upstream of the Madhopur Barrage at Madhopur.

Municipal Corporation of Punjab –10
1. Ludhiana
2. Patiala
3. Amritsar

4. Jalandhar
5. Bhathinda
6. Mohali
7. Pathankot
8. Moga
9. Phagwara
10. Hoshiarpur

Administrative Divisions of Punjab – 5
1. Faridkot
2. Ferozepur
3. Jalandhar
4. Patiala
5. Ropar

Punjab is divided into three regions namely Malwa, Majha and Doaba Majha
1. Majha Region (Between Ravi and Beas River)
2. Doaba Region (Between Beas and Sutlej River)
3. Malwa Region – Southern Part of Punjab (Below Sutlej Rever)
4. Majha Area – 4 District (Pathankot, Gurdaspur, Amritsar, Tarantaran)
5. Doaba Area – 4 District (Hoshiarpur, Kapurthala, Jalandhar, Nawanshahr)
6. Malwa Area -14 District ( Remaining District of Punjab )

Important National Highway:
1. NH 95 – Kharar To Ferozpur (Via Morinda, Ludhiana, Moga)
2. NH 64 – Chandigarh To Dabwali (Via Patiala, Sangrur, Barnala, Bathinda)
3. NH 15 – Pathankot To Samakhiali(Gujrat)(Via Ganganagar)
4. NH 1 – Delhi To Amritsar
5. NH 1A – Jalandhar To Srinagar
6. NH 70 – Jalandhar To Mandi (Via Hoshiarpur)
7. NH 10 – Fazilka To Delhi

 

Fair and Festival of Punjab
1. Maghi Mela – Muktsar
2. Fair of Light – Jagraon, Ludhiana
3. Jarag Mela – Pail Village, Ludhiana
4. Kisan Mela – PAU, Ludhiana
5. Rural Olympic – Kila Raipur, Ludhiana
6. Chhapar Mela – Ludhiana
7. Mela Gadri Babian Da – Desh Bhagat Yadgaar Hall, Jalandhar
8. Baba Sodal Mela – Jalandhar Harballabh
9. Classical Music Fest – Devi Talab Temple, Jalandhar
10. Hola Mohalla – Shri Anandpur Sahib
11. Urs of Sheikh Ahmed, Rauza Sarif – Sirhind
12. Shaheedi Jor Mela – Sirhind
13. Shaikh Farid Fair – Faridkot
14. Vaisakhi Fair – Talwandi Sabo, Amritsar

FOLK DANCES OF PUNJAB
The exuberance and vitality of the people of Punjab are vigorously displayed in their folk dances. The moves are full of expression, gestures, vocal remarks, subtleties of motion and uninhibited freedom – it is a dance from the heart! With the drum beat or to the tune of some other instrument of folk music, the energetic feet of the people of Punjab are spontaneously set to give into inhibition and give instant birth to a folk dance – an expression of the triumphant soul; an outburst of emotions; a sudden release of energy. The dances of Punjab are the clear depiction of the energy and enthusiasm of the lively youth of Punjab. The style of Punjabi dances ranges from very high energy to slow and reserved and there are specific styles for men and women. Some of the dances are secular while others are presented in religious contexts. The dances are typically performed at times of celebration, such as Harvest (Baisakhi), Weddings, Melas, like Lohri, Maghi etc., at which everyone is encouraged to dance. Married Punjabi couples usually dance together. The husband dances in the style of male Punjabi dances, frequently with arms raised and the wife dances in the style of female Punjabi dances.

The list of major folk dances of Punjab:

Bhangra

Originally, Punjabi’s performed Bhangra to celebrate the success of the harvest. Now people perform Bhangra
at wedding parties, receptions, birthdays, competitions and other happy occasions. In the villages, people
circle with large drums called dhols. Persons of all types of social classes perform Bhangra together. Even the
elders occasionally join the young to celebrate and dance Bhangra.

Giddha

Giddha is Punjabi’s most famous folk dance for women. In Giddha, the women enact verses called bolis, folk
poetry and dance. The subject matter of these bolis include everything from arguments with the father-in-law
to political affairs. The dance rhythm is set by the dhols and the distinctive hand claps of the dancers. These
days, people associate Giddha with Bhangra.

Jhumar

This dance, originally from Pakistan, is very much a part of Punjabi’s folk heritage. It is a graceful dance
based on a Jhumar rhythm. Dancers circle around the drummer and sing graceful lyrics as they dance.

Luddi
This is a victory dance where people do special movements of their hands. The costume is a simple loose
shirt. The dancers put one hand on their backs and the other hand in front of their faces. The body movement
is sinuous, snake-like. There is also a drummer in the center of the dance.

Dankara
Also called the Gatka Dance, this is a dance of celebration. Two men each holding colorful staves, in rhythm
with the drums dance round each other and tap their sticks together. This dance is often part of marriage
celebrations.

Julli
Muslim holymen, called Pirs, perform this dance. Generally they dance in their hermitages (Khangahs). People
perform the dance while sitting. Sometimes they dance around the preceptor’s grave. Normally the dancer
wears black.

Sammi
Traditionally women of the Sandhalbar region, now in Pakistan, perform Sammi. The dancers dress in bright
coloured kurtas and full flowing skirts called lehngas. A particular silver hair ornaments is associated with
this dance.

Dhamal
Similar to Bhangra, men dance in circle.

Jaago
Literally Jaago means wake up! When there is a marriage in the house, girls dance through the village streets
carrying a pot (gaggar) decorated with lightened candles and sing Jaago songs. The themes of the songs are
social and usually a bit of teasing, often aimed at elders, goes with the song.

Kikli
Women perform this dance in pairs. They cross their arms, hold each other’s hands and whirl around singing
folk songs. Sometimes four girls join hands to perform this dance.

Gatka
Gatka is a Sikh martial art in which people use swords, sticks and daggers. People believe that Guru
Hargobind Sahib started the art of Gatka after the martyrdom of fifth Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan Dev. Wherever
there is a large Khalsa Sikh population, there will be Gatka participants, which can consist of small children
and adults. These participants usually perform Gatka on special holidays such as Baisakhi and Gurpurb.

 

Musical Instruments in Punjab

Garah: The simple earthen pitcher serves as a musical instrument in a number of folk songs. The garah
player strikes its sides with rings worn on fingers of one hand and also plays on its open mouth with the other
hand to produce a distinct rhythmic beat.

Toomba: Toomba is a famous folk instrument of Punjab, which is entirely based on Iktara used by legend
singers. Now it’s been adopted by a number of Punjabi folk singers. Toomba is made of wooden sticks
mounted with a Toomba or wooden resonator covered with skin. A metallic string is passed on a resonator
over a bridge and tied to the key at the end of the stick. The string is struck with a finger or sometimes with
the Mizrab and the Swaras are made by pressing the string to the stick.

Dhol: Dhol is a favorite folk instrument of Punjab. It is a percussion instrument, which is used not only at
male dance performances but also during social rituals and festive celebrations. The drummer is called Dholi
and Bharaj. The dhol is a barrel-shaped wooden drum with a mounted skin on both sides. It is played with
two different types of wooden sticks. The skin on either side is tightened at a different pitch.

Dhad: Dhad is a small percussion instrument of the Damru style. Held in one hand, it is struck on either
side, with the other hand holding the skinned sides vertically or horizontally. This instrument has been very
popular with the Dhadies, who sing traditional ballads of brave warriors and heroes drawn from history.

Chimta: This is a percussion twang-type instrument used in Punjab and neighbouring areas. The tradition of
playing it with songs goes back to the Naths or Jogis. This instrument consists of two long, flat pieces of iron
with pointed ends and rings mounted on it. The joint is held in one hand, while the two parts are struck with
each other to produce tinkling sounds. Chimta has become popular in professional singing and devotional
music in temples.

Sarangi: Sarangi is a popular bowed instrument in Punjab. It is wooden instrument about two feet long, cut
from a single log covered with parchment. A bridge is placed in the middle. The sides of the Sarangi are
pinched so as to how it. The instrumental usually has three major strings of varying thickness and the fourth
string is made of brass, used for drone. Modern sarangis contain 35-40 sympathetic strings running under
the main strings. This is used for accompaniment by artists and is an ideal instrument for producing all types
of Gamks and Meens.

Bugdhu: This is a stringed instrument made of dried gourd (Ghia). A piece of skin is mounted on one side of
the hollowed gourd while the other side is kept open. A gut string (Tand) is crossed through the centre of the
skin and a small piece of wood is tied to the end of the string, which passes through the body of the gourd. To
maintain a drum-like rhythm, the string is stretched or loosened while playing.

Algoza: Algoza consists of a pair of wooden flutes. It is also called Jori (a pair) and is played by one person
using only three fingers on each side. Folk singers of Punjab use this in their traditional legend singing like
Mirza, Chhalla, Jugni etc. The instrument is also used as accompaniment with folk dances.

 

Important Museums in Punjab
1. Maharaja Ranjit Singh Museum – Amritsar.
2. Anglo Sikh War Memorial – Ferozepur
3. Sanghol Museum – Fatehgarh Sahib
4. Rural Museum – Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana
5. Govt. Museum – Hoshiarpur
6. Guru Teg Bahadur Museum – Anandpur Sahib
7. Museum of Armory & Chandeliers, Qila Mubarak – Patiala
8. Sports Museum – National Institute of Sports Patiala
9. Art Gallery – Shish Mahal, Patiala

Important Forts in Punjab
1. Gobindgarh Fort- Amritsar
2. Bathinda Fort – Bathinda
3. Qila Mubark – Faridkot Fort
4. Qila Mubark – Patiala
5. Anandpur Sahib Fort – Rupnagar
6. Phillaur Fort – Ludhiana
7. Shahpur Kandi Fort – Pathankot.

Archaeological Sites in Punjab

Evidence of Harappan Culture – Ropar
Dholbaha – Hoshiarpur
Sanghol – Fatehgarh Sahib
Father of Punjabi Literature
Khwaja Fariduddin Masud Ganjshakar (Also Known as Baba Farid)

Punjabi Qisse
Heer Ranjha – Waris Shah
Sohani Mahiwal – Fazal Shah
Mirza Sahiba – Hafiz Barkhurdar
Sashi Punnu – Shah Hussian
Pooran Bhagat – Qadarya

Panj Takht
Akal Takht Sahib – Amritsar (Oldest Takht)
Takht Sri Damdama Sahib – Talwandi (Guru ki kashi)
Takht Sri Keshgarh Sahib – Anandpur Sahib
Takht Sri Hazur Sahib – Nanded (Maharastra)
Takht Sri Patna Sahib – Patna (Bihar)
Note – Takht Sri Hazur Sahib and Takht Sri Patna Sahib Construct by Maharaja Ranjit Singh

List of important points of History of Punjab

Name the cities founded by the Gurus.

Guru Nanak Dev Ji: Kartarpur
Guru Angad Dev Ji: Khadur Saheb
Guru Amardas Ji: Goindval Saheb
Guru Ramdas Ji: Amritsar
Guru Arjan Dev Ji: TarnTaran, Kartarpur (Jullunder), Sri Hargobindpur
Guru Hargobind Ji: Kiratpur, Mehrey
Guru Har Rai Ji: Bagat and Chiryaghar of Kiratpur
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji: Anandpur (originally known as Chak Nanaki)
Guru Gobind Singh Ji: Paonta Saheb, Guru Ka Lahore

PEPSU (PUNJAB AND EAST PUNJAB STATE UNION)

1. It was created by combining eight princely states.
2. The state was inaugurated on july 15,1948.(1950)
3. Gian singh rarewala first CM
4. In november 1956 merged in Punjab
5. Ist Emergeny held in PEPSU state in 1951.
6. Punjab 2013-14 GDP- 317054 crore

 

The 10 Gurus – Sikh History

Guru Nanak Dev Ji – 1469-1539
 Father / Mother Name – Mehta Kalu / Mata Tripta
 Birth Place – Talwandi Rai Boi(Pakistan) also known as Nankana Sahib
 City Founder – Kartarpur
 Sons – Baba Sri Chand and Baba Lakhmi Chand
 Compilation – Jap JI Sahi, Sidh Gosh, Sodar, Asa di war, Patti Barahmaha, Arti Onkar, Malar & Madge
 Jyoti Jot Place – Kartarpur
 Wife – Sulakhani Ji

Guru Angad Dev Ji – 1504-1539-1552
 Place of Birth – Mate ki Saranh
 Orignal Name- Bhai Lehna
 Father / Mother Name – Pheru Mal Ji / Daya Kaur Ji
 City Founded – Khadur Sahib
 Children – Dassu Ji, Dattu Ji, Bibi Amro Ji and Alakhni Ji
 Wife – Khivi Ji
 Compilation – Janam Sakhi (Biography of Guru Nanak Dev Ji)
 Establish Mal Akhara – For Physical and Spritual Excercise
 Introduce Gurmukhi Script

Guru Amardas Ji – 1479-1552-1574

 Place of Birth – Basarke
 City Founded – Govindwal Sahib
 Introduced the Anand Karaj marriage ceremony for the Sikhs Start Manjhi System and Made a
 ‘Boali’ in Govindwal

Guru Ram Das Ji – 1534-1574-1581

 Place of Birth – Chuna Mandi (Pakistan)
 Wife – Bhani Ji (Daughter of Guru Amardas Ji)
 Founded City – Amritsar (Also known as Chak Ramdas, Guru Ka Chak, Ramdapura)
 Compilation – Lavan
 Note – Mian Mir to laid the foundation stone of the Harmandir Sahib

Guru Arjun Dev Ji – 1563-1581-1606

 Father / Mother Name – Guru Ram Das/Bhani Ji
 Children – Hargobind Sahi Ji
 Compilation – Sukhmani Sahib, Adhi Granth, Barahmaha, Bavan Akhri
 Introduce ‘Masand System’(Representative of guru ji at different places)
 City Founded – Tarantaran, Kartarpur(India)
 Started Dasvandh (Langar Conribution/ 1/10 part of income)
 Guru ji became the first great martyr in Sikh history when Emperor Jahangir ordered his execution.

Guru Hargobind ji – 1595-1606-1644

 City Founded – Kritpur Sahib (Ropar)
 Introduce concept of ‘Miri’ And ‘Piri’ Miri – Temporal Power / Piri – Spiritual Power
 Constructed Akhal Takht and Lohagarh Fort at Amritsar
 First saint soldierin sikh history

GuruHar Rai Ji – 1630-1644-1661(Grandson of Guru Hargobind)

 Founded – Ayurvadic medicine center (Kirtpur Sahib)
 Guru Ji gave treatment to Dara Saikhon

Guru Har krishan Ji – 1656-1661-1664

 Youngest Guru (age of five)
Guru Teg Bahadur – 1621-1665-1675
 Father / Mother Name – Guru Hargobind ji/ Nanki Ji
 Wife – Gujri
 Children – Guru Gobind Singh Ji
 Place of Birth – Amritsar
 City Founded – Anandpur Sahib
 *Guru Ji was executed on the order of Aurangzeb at chandni chowk Dehli, Now Gurudwara Sheesh Ganj
at this place
 *Guru Ji Body was taken be Lakhi Vanjara and cremated at place. Now become Gurudwara Rakab Ganj
 *Guru Ji Sheesh was taken away by Bhai Jaita, Who brought back Guru Ji head Anandppur Sahib

Guru Gobind Singh Ji – 1666-1675-1708

 Place of Birth – Patna
 City Founded – Patna Sahib
 Jyoti Jot Place – 1708, Nanden
 Compilation – Jap Sahib, Akal Ustat, Chopai, War Shri Bhagoti, Vachitar Natak, Charitra, Chobis
Avtar and Chadi di war (In punjabi)
 Some Fact about Guru Gabind Singh Ji Built Anandgarh Fort at Anandpur Wrote
 “Zafarnamah” letter to Aurangzeb Establish Khalasa Panth in 1699 at Anandpur Sahib.

Panj Piyare
Original Name From Profession Shaheedi Place
Daya Ram Lahore Shopkeeper Nanded
Dharam Das Hastinapur (Delhi) Farmer Nanded
Muhkam Chand Dwarka (Gujrat) Tailor Chamkaur
Sahib Chand Bidar (Karnatka) Barber Chamkaur
Himmat Rai Jagannath Puri (Orrissa) Water carrier Chamkaur

Five K – Kachera, Kara, Kirpan, Kanga and Kesh
Battles of Guru Gobind Singh Ji
Battle of Bhangani (1688)
Guru Ji Vs Raja Bhim Chand and other Hill Chief Victory – Guru Ji
Result – Bhim Chand and other Rajput become friends of Guru Ji
Battle of Nadaun (1690)
Guru Ji + Bhimchand + other Hill Chief Vs Alif Khan
Result – Alif Khan was defeated
1st Battle of Anandpur (1701)
Guru Ji Vs Raja Bhimchand and other Hill Chief
Victory – Guru Ji
Battle of Nirmohu (1702)
Guru Ji Vs Raja Bhimchand + Mughal Force
Victory – Guru JI
Battle of Basoli (1702)
Guru Ji Vs Raja Bhimchand
Victory – Guru Ji
Result – Sikh attacked territory of Raja and captured kalmot
2nd Battle Anandpur
Guru Ji Vs Hill Chief + Mughal Force under Wazir Khann
Result – Guru and His Sikhs had to leave fort and Zorawar & Fateh Singh were bricked alive
Battle of Chamkor
Guru Ji Vs Mughal Force
Result – 35 Sikhs including two sons Ajit & Jhujar Singh died fighting heroically
Battle of khidrana
Guru Ji vs Mughal Force
Result – Sikhs defeated the Mughals but 40 of them (Chali Mukte) dies fighting

Baba Banda Singh Bahadur

Original Name – Lachman Dev (From – Razori Jammu)
Popular Name – Madho Singh
Another Name- Banda Bairagi
Guru Gobind Singh Gave Name – Banda Singh Bahadur

Battle of Chhapar Chiri – Banda Bahadur Singh Ji Vs Wazir Khan

• Defeated Wazir Khan Execution By – Farrukh Siyar
• Banda Singh developed the village of Mukhlisgarh, and made it his capital, then renamed the city it to
  Lohgarh

Maharaja Ranjit Singh

Place of Birth – Gajranwala Town(Pakistan)
Son of – Maha Singh / Mai Raj kaur(D/o Raja Gajapati-Jind )
Mother-in-law – Sada Kaur (Encourage Ranjit Singh)
1st King of Sikh Empire Title of Maharaja – 12 April 1801
Treaty of Amritsar – 1809 Treaty Sign B/w – Metcalfe & Ranjit Singh
 Maharaja Ranjit Singh defeated Zaman Shah Durrani in the Battle of Amritsar (1797), Battle of Gujrat
(1797) and Battle of Amritsar (1798)

List of Misls – 12

Name of Misl Related To
Ahluwalia Jassa Singh Ahluwalia
Bhangi Chajja Singh / Hari Singh
Dhallewalia Gulab Singh
Sukerchakia Chatar Singh
Shaheed Baba Deep Singh
Ramghariha Nand Singh/ Jassa Singh Ramghariha
Nishanwalia Dasundha Singh
Phoolkia Chaudhari Paul
Faizalapuria Nawab Kapur Singh
Kanhaya Jai Singh Kanhaya
Karora Karora Singh
Nakkai Hira Singh

Ancient Names of the River
Satluj – Satlutri
Beas – Vipash
Ravi – Parushtani
Chenab – Asikni
Jhelum – Vitasta
Indus – Sindhu Saraswati – Sarusti

Social Reform Movements in Punjab

Nirankari movement:-

Originated – Rawalpandi
Founded by – Baba Dyal Singh.
Successor – Darbar Singh

Namdhari Movement:-

Another Name – Kuka Movement
Founded by – Balak Singh
Successor – Ram Singh

Radhasoami movement:

Started from – Agra
Founded by – Shiv Dayal Singh (also called “Soami ji Maharaj”)

Singh Sabha Movement:

(Against Christans Missionaries)
The first modern movement.

Struggle for Freedom

• Kamagata Maru: (1914)
  Head – By Gurdit Singh (Sikh businessman of Singapore)
  Komagata was ship name to carry 376 Indians, all Punjabis to Canada. The Ship embarked from Hong Kong
  before arriving in Canada.
  Ghadar movement:
  Ghadar is name of weekly news papaer (Pulish In Hindi, Punjabi, Marathi, Urdu)
  Chief Editor – Lala Hardiyal
  Leader of Ghardar Movement – Sohan Singh Bhakna, Lala Hardiyal, Kartar Singh Shraba Start in – San
  Francisco (America)
  Jallianwala Bagh Massacre:- 13 April, 1919
  Involved the killing of hundreds of unarmed Shooting was ordered by – General O Dyer
  Shaheed Udham Singh: Shaheed Udham Singh is known for his assassination of Sir Michael O’Dwyer in
  March 1940 what has been described as a revenge of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
   Ravinder Nath Tagor return Knighthood Title
   Jalliwala Bagh Made by Ranjit Singh
  Shiromani Gurdwara Prabhandak Committee
  The inaugural meeting of the SGPC – Akal Takht Amritsar on 12 December 1920.
  It appointed a subcommittee to draft the Committee`s constitution.
  – President – Sardar Sundar Singh Majithia
  – Vice-President – Harbans Singh
  – Secretary – Sundar Singh Ramgarhia
  New elections under the constitution were held in July 1921
  – Elected President – Baba Kharak Singh
  – Elected Vice-President – Captain Ram Singh
  – Elected Secretary – Sardar Bahadur. Mehtab Singh In 1922
  – Sikh Gurdwaras and Shrines Act, 1922 Sikh Gurdwaras Act, 1925 passed by the provincial legislative
  assembly on 9 July 1925 and implemented with effect from 1 November 1925
  Movement Related with SGPC –

Guru Ka Bagh Morcha (Ghukkevali village, District Amritsar)

Jaito Morcha
Shaheed Bhagat Singh ‘Khatkar Kalan’ in present SBS Nagar (Nawanshehr)
Shaheed Sukhdev
Shaheed Rajguru in Maharastra.

Punjab After 1947: Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU) was a state of India between 1948 and
1956.
 PEPSU was union of eight princely states: Patiala, Jind, Nabha, Kapurthala, Faridkot, Kalsia,
Malerkotla and Nalagarh
 PEPSU made in 15 july 1948
 Raj Parmukh of PEPSU – Maharaja Yadvinder Singh
 First CM of PEPSU – Gian Singh Rarewala
 PEPSU Capital – Patiala
 PEPSU Vdhan Shaba Memeber – 60
 Note – In 1 Nov 1956 PEPSU Merge in Punjab and New state created Himachal Pardesh

Formation of Present Punjab: Master Dara Singh Pointed Demand of Present Punjab Punjab Boundary
Commission 1966 (Reorganization of Punjab): An Act to provide for the reorganisation of the existing State of
Punjab and for matters connected therewith Head of Commission – Fazal Ali .

About Sikkim Government :

Governor	Shri Ganga Prasad
Took Office	8/26/2018

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Chief Minister	Shri Prem Singh Tamang (Golay)
Took Office	27 May 2019
Party	Sikkim Krantikari Morcha
Constituency

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The Legislature :

Honourable Speaker	Shri L.B.Das
Took Office	2019
Party	Sikkim Democratic Front
Constituency	West-pandam (sc)

Honourable Deputy Speaker	Shri. Sangay Lepcha
Took Office	2019
Party	Sikkim Democratic Front
Constituency	Yoksam- Tashiding (BL)

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COUNCIL OF MINISTERS FROM GOVT. OF SIKKIM

Sl No	NAME	DEPARTMENT
1	Shri Prem Singh Tamang (CM)	Development Planning, Economic Reforms & North Eastern Council Affairs DepartmentExcise(Abkari) DepartmentFinance, Revenue & Expenditure DepartmentHome DepartmentInformation Technology Department
2	Shri Kunga Nima Lepcha.	Human Resource Development Department,Land Revenue & Disaster Management Department,Law & Parliamentary Affairs Department,Sports & Youth Affairs Department.
3	Shri. Sonam Lama.	Cooperation Department,Ecclesiastical Affairs Department,Rural Management & Development Department.
4	Shri. Bedu Singh Panth.	Commerce & Industries Department,Tourism & Civil Aviation Department.
5	Dr. Mani Kumar Sharma.	Health & Family Welfare Department,Social Justice Empowerment & Welfare Department.
6	Shri. Arun Upreti.	Food & Civil Supplies Department,Urban Development & Housing Department.
7	Shri. Samdup Lepcha.	Cultural Affairs & Heritage Department,Roads & Bridges Department.
8	Shri.Lok Nath Sharma	Animal Husbandry, Livestock, Fisheries & Veterinary Services Department,Food Security & Agriculture Development Department, Information & Public Relations Department, Printing & Stationery Department
9	Shri.Mingma Norbu Sherpa.	Energy & Power DepartmentLabour Department.
10	Shri. Karma Loday Bhutia.	Forest Environment & Wildlife Management DepartmentMines, Minerals and Geology Department
11	Shri. Bhim Hang Limboo.	Water Resources & River Development Department,Water Security & PHE Department.
12	Shri. Sanjit Kharel.	Building & Housing Department,Transport Department

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List of Members of Parliament from SIKKIM (Rajya Sabha-Upper House)

Sl No.	Name	Political Party
1	Shri Hishey Lachungpa	Sikkim Democratic Front

List of Members of Parliament from SIKKIM (17th Term – Lok Sabha-Lower House)

Sl No.	Constituency of State	Name	Political Party
1	Sikkim	Subba, Shri Indra Hang	Sikkim Krantikari Morcha(SKM)

 

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Members of SIKKIM Legislative Assembly:

Sl No	Constituency of State	Name	Political Party
1	YOKSAM-TASHIDING (BL)	SANGAY LEPCHA	SKM
2	Yangthang	Shri. Bhim Hang Limboo.	SKM
3	Maneybong-Dentam	Shri Narendra Kumar Subba.	SDF
4	Gyalshing- Bermiok	Shri. LokNath Sharma.	SKM
5	Rinchenpong (BL)	Shri Karma Sonam Lepcha.	SDF
6	Daramdin(BL)	Shri. MingmaNorbu Sherpa.	SKM
7	Soreng-Chakung	Shri. Aditya Golay	SKM
8	Salghari- Zoom(SC)	Smt.Sunita Gajmer.	SKM
9	Barfung(BL)	Shri. Tashi Thendup Bhutia.	SDF
10	Poklok-Kamrang	Shri. Pawan Chamling	SDF
11	.Namchi-Singithang	Shri. Pawan Chamling.	SDF
12	Melli.	Smt Farwanti Tamang.	SDF
13	Namthang-Rateypani.	Shri Sanjit Kharel.	SKM
14	Temi-Namphing.	Shri. Bedu Singh Panth.	SKM
15	Rangang-Yangyang	Smt. Raj Kumari Thapa.	SDF
16	Tumen-Lingee(BL)	Shri.Ugyen T Gyatso Bhutia.	SDF
17	Khamdong-Singtam	Dr.Mani Kumar Sharma.	SKM
18	West Pandam	Shri.L.B. Das	SKM
19	Rhenock	Shri.Bishnu Kumar Sharma.	SKM
20	Chujachen	Shri.Krishna Bahadur Rai	SDF
21	Gnathang-Machong (BL)	Shri. Dorjee Tshering Lepcha.	SDF
22	Namcheybung	Shri. Em Prasad Sharma	SDF
23	Shyari (BL)	Shri.Kunga Nima Lepcha.	SKM
24	Martam-Rumtek	Shri Dorjee Tshering Lepcha.	SDF
25	Upper Tadong	Shri. Gay Tshering Lepcha.	SDF
26	Arithang	Shri. Aun Kumar Upreti.	SKM
27	Gangtok (BL)	Shri.Kunga Nima Lepcha.	SKM
28	Upper Burtuk	Shri. Dilli Ram Thapa.	SDF
29	Kabi Lungchuk (BL)	Shri. Karma Loday Bhutia.	SKM
30	Dzongu (BL)	Shri. Sonam Gyatso Lepcha	SDF
31	Lachen Mangan (BL)	Shri. Samdup Lepcha.	SKM
32	Sangha	Shri. Sonam Lama.	SKM

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Judges of High Court of Sikkim :

Hon’ble Mr. Satish Kumar Agnihotri ( The Chief Justice )
Date of Appointment	07.07.2016

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Hon’ble Mrs. Justice Meenakshi Madan Rai
Date of Appointment	15.04.2015

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Hon’ble Mr. Justice Bhaskar Raj Pradhan
Date of Appointment	23rd May 2017

Shri Naveen Patnaik
(26^th Chief Minister of Odisha)
Term of Office: 29 May 2019 to Present…
Political Party: Biju Janata Dal
Born: 16 October 1946

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Shri Naveen Patnaik
(25^th Chief Minister of Odisha)
Term of Office: 21 May 2014 to 29 May 2019
Political Party: Biju Janata Dal
Born: 16 October 1946

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Shri Naveen Patnaik
(24^th Chief Minister of Odisha)
Term of Office: 21 May 2009 to 21 May 2014
Political Party: Biju Janata Dal
Born: 16 October 1946

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Shri Naveen Patnaik
(23^rd Chief Minister of Odisha)
Term of Office: 16 May 2004 to 21 May 2009
Political Party: Biju Janata Dal
Born: 16 October 1946

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Shri Naveen Patnaik
(22^nd Chief Minister of Odisha)
Term of Office: 5 March 2000 to 16 May 2004
Political Party: Biju Janata Dal
Born: 16 October 1946

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Shri Hemananda Biswal
(21^st Chief Minister of Odisha)
Term of Office: 6 December 1999 to 5 March 2000
Political Party: Indian National Congress
Born: 1 December 1939

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Dr. Giridhar Gamang
(20^th Chief Minister of Odisha)
Term of Office: 17 February 1999 6 December 1999
Political Party: Indian National Congress
Born: 8 April 1943

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Shri Janaki Ballav Patnaik
(19^th Chief Minister of Odisha)
Term of Office: 15 March 1995 to 17 February 1999
Political Party: Indian National Congress
Born: 3 January 1927
Died: 21 April 2015

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Shri Bijayananda Patnaik
(18^th Chief Minister of Odisha)
Term of Office: 5 March 1990 to 15 March 1995
Political Party: Janata Dal
Born: 5 March 1916
Died: 17 April 1997

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Shri Hemananda Biswal
(17^th Chief Minister of Odisha)
Term of Office: 7 December 1989 to 5 March 1990
Political Party: Indian National Congress
Born: 1 December 1939

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Shri Janaki Ballav Patnaik
(16^th Chief Minister of Odisha)
Term of Office: 10 March 1985 to 7 December 1989
Political Party: Indian National Congress
Born: 3 January 1927
Died: 21 April 2015

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Shri Janaki Ballav Patnaik
(16^th Chief Minister of Odisha)
Term of Office: 9 June 1980 to 10 March 1985
Political Party: Indian National Congress
Born: 3 January 1927
Died: 21 April 2015

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Vacant
(President’s rule)
Duration: 17 February 1980 to 9 June 1980

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Shri Nilamani Routray
(15^th Chief Minister of Odisha)
Term of Office: 26 June 1977 to 17 February 1980
Political Party: Indian National Congress
Born: 24 May 1920
Died: 4 October 2004

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Vacant
(President’s rule)
Duration: 30 April 1977 to 26 June 1977

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Shri Binayak Acharya
(14^th Chief Minister of Odisha)
Term of Office: 29 December 1976 to 30 April 1977
Political Party: Indian National Congress
Born: 30 August 1918
Died: 11 December 1983

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Vacant
(President’s rule)
Duration: 16 December 1976 to 29 December 1976

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Smt. Nandini Satapathy
(13^th Chief Minister of Odisha)
Term of Office: 6 March 1974 to 16 December 1976
Political Party: Indian National Congress
Born: 9 June 1931
Died: 4 August 2006

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Vacant
(President’s rule)
Duration: 3 March 1973 to 6 March 1974

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Smt. Nandini Satapathy
(12^th Chief Minister of Odisha)
Term of Office: 14 June 1972 to 3 March 1973
Political Party: Indian National Congress
Born: 9 June 1931
Died: 4 August 2006

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Shri Biswanath Das
(11^th Chief Minister of Odisha)
Term of Office: 3 April 1971 14 June 1972
Political Party: Independent
Born: 8 March 1889
Died: 2 June 1984

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Vacant
(President’s rule)
Duration: 11 January 1971 to 3 April 1971

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Shri Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo
(10^th Chief Minister of Odisha)
Term of Office: 8 March 1967 to 9 January 1971
Political Party: Swatantra Party
Born: 31 March 1912
Died: 23 February 1975

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Shri Sadasiva Tripathy
(9^th Chief Minister of Odisha)
Term of Office: 21 February 1965 to 8 March 1967
Political Party: Indian National Congress
Born: 21 April 1910
Died: 9 September 1980

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Shri Biren Mitra
(8^th Chief Minister of Odisha)
Term of Office: 2 October 1963 to 21 February 1965
Political Party: Indian National Congress
Born: 26 November 1917
Died: 25 May 1978

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Shri Bijayananda Patnaik
(7^th Chief Minister of Odisha)
Term of Office: 23 June 1961 to 2 October 1963
Political Party: Indian National Congress
Born: 5 March 1916
Died: 17 April 1997

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Vacant
(President’s rule)
Duration: 25 February 1961 to 23 June 1961

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Dr. Harekrushna Mahtab
(6^th Chief Minister of Odisha)
Term of Office: 22 May 1959 to 25 February 1961
Political Party: Indian National Congress
Born: 21 November 1899
Died: 2 January 1987

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Dr. Harekrushna Mahtab
(5^th Chief Minister of Odisha)
Term of Office: 6 April 1957 to 22 May 1959
Political Party: Indian National Congress
Born: 21 November 1899
Died: 2 January 1987

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Dr. Harekrushna Mahtab
(4^th Chief Minister of Odisha)
Term of Office: 19 October 1956 to 6 April 1957
Political Party: Indian National Congress
Born: 21 November 1899
Died: 2 January 1987

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Shri Nabakrushna Choudhury
(3^rd Chief Minister of Odisha)
Term of Office: 20 February 1952 to 19 October 1956
Political Party: Indian National Congress
Born: 23 November 1901
Died: 24 June 1984

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Shri Nabakrushna Choudhury
(2^nd Chief Minister of Odisha)
Term of Office: 12 May 1950 to 20 February 1952
Political Party: Indian National Congress
Born: 23 November 1901
Died: 24 June 1984

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Dr. Harekrushna Mahtab
(1^st Chief Minister of Odisha)
Term of Office: 23 April 1946 to 12 May 1950
Political Party: Indian National Congress
Born: 21 November 1899
Died: 2 January 1987

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Go Back to Odisha at a Glance Page

Fakir Mohan Senapati

Utkal Gourab Madhusudan Das

Gangadhar Meher

Sriram Chandra Bhanja Deo

Utkalamani pandit gopabandhu Das

Pandit Nilakantha Das

Maharaja Shri Krushna Chandra Gajapati Narayan Deo

Dr. Harekrushna Mahatab

Raja Bahadur Bamachandra Mardaraj Deo

Biju Patnaik

State Telangana Government Who’s Who after 2018 Assembly Election:

 

Governor	E. S. L. Narasimhan
Took Office	02-06-2014

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Chief Minister	Sri K Chandrashekar Rao
Took Office	3 December 2018
Party	Telangana Rashtra Samithi
Constituency	Mahbubnagar

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